![]() government entities that have had control over Chicago throughout history, including France and England. The six points of this star represent the different countries and U.S. Today, visitors can find planks from the fort at the Chicago History Museum, and plaques outline a portion of the fort near the intersection of Wacker Drive and Michigan Avenue. The widening of the Chicago River took away part of the fort’s remnants, and the rest of it was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871. The original fort was destroyed during the War of 1812, but was reconstructed on the same site before being decommissioned in 1837. The fort was constructed beside the Chicago River, and was named after Secretary of War Henry Dearborn. The final star on Chicago’s flag was added in 1939, and represents the founding of Fort Dearborn. (Photo by Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago/Getty Images)įourth Star – The Founding of Fort Dearborn The Century of Progress was the World's Fair held in Chicago to celebrate the city's centennial with a focus on technological innovation and a theme of 'Science Finds, Industry Applies, Man Adapts.' The image originally appeared in 'Souvenir of a Century of Progress International Exposition' (published for Max Rigot Selling Co. ![]() The United States Flag flies high about the courtyard in the interior of the replica of Fort Dearborn at the Century of Progress International Exposition in Chicago, Illinois (1933). ![]() The six points on this star represent the city’s transportation, labor, commerce, finance, populousness and its health in the aftermath of the tragic fire. government stepped in to help rebuild the city, including a donation from the United Kingdom helped to fund the Chicago Library system in the aftermath of the fire. The fire killed an estimated 300 people and destroyed roughly three-square miles of the city and more than 17,000 buildings. Rice deliberately included six points on each of the stars because a five-pointed star is intended to represent sovereign states, as they do on the flag of the United States.Īn original star on the flag that was unveiled in 1917, the star represents the Great Chicago Fire, which took place in 1871. The canal is also the only water-based connection between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River system.Įach of the four stars on the Chicago flag represents a different historical event, codified in the city’s municipal code, and each of the six points on those stars also have unofficial symbolic meaning, according to the Chicago Library. It also represents the “Great Canal,” a 28-mile-long canal system that connects the river to the Des Plaines River. The bottom stripe was designed to symbolize the South Branch of the river, which is formed by the North Branch and the main stem of the river, which originates from Lake Michigan since the flow of water was reversed away from the lake. The North Branch of the river is formed by the convergence of three bodies of water, and enters Chicago near the intersection of Milwaukee Avenue and Devon Avenue. The top stripe was designed to symbolize both Lake Michigan, which borders the city on its eastern side, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. The sky-blue stripes on the flag give the banner its first pop of color, and have been used in a wide variety of settings to help symbolize the city, including on sports uniforms. The three white sections are designed to symbolize the North, West, and South sides of Chicago. While the eye’s attention is inevitably drawn to the blue stripes and the red stars on the flag, the three distinct white areas also have meaning, according to the Chicago Library. Suspects at large after shoe store security guard killed in Chatham shooting
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